Time |
Ritual Type |
Purpose and Benefits |
Within the first week |
Transference of Consciousness (Phowa) |
When transference of consciousness is successful, one attains enlightenment without entering the intermediate state (bardo). If not, then there is still the benefit that one will be reborn in a genuine pure realm, or otherwise be able to attain a good rebirth. Generally, it is said the transference of consciousness is a forceful means for liberation for even those with great negativities. |
7th day |
Avalokiteshvara Inscription Ritual to Empty Samsara |
At the time of death in the intermediate state (bardo) it has the benefit of purifying negativities and obscurations, dispelling the fear and suffering of the intermediate state, leading to rebirth in a pure realm or being reborn in a higher realm. |
14th day |
Amitabha Inscription Ritual |
At the time of death in the intermediate state (bardo), it has the benefit of purifying negativities and obscurations, dispelling the fear and suffering of the intermediate state, leading to rebirth in the Sukhavati pure realm or being reborn in a higher realm. |
21st day |
Aksobhya Inscription Ritual |
At the time of death in the intermediate state (bardo), it has the benefit of purifying negativities and obscurations, dispelling the fear and suffering of the intermediate state, leading to rebirth in the Eastern Abhirati pure realm or being reborn in a higher realm. |
28th day |
Vajrasattva Inscription Ritual |
It has the benefit of leading to rebirth in a pure realm, being reborn in a higher realm, encountering the dharma in future lives, meeting with good friends, and preventing one from engaging in negative acts. |
35th day |
Inscription Ritual to Empty the Lower Realms |
It has the benefit of preventing one from being reborn in the lower realms, to help one be reborn in a pure realm, attain the form of a being in a higher realm, and making one’s life meaningful. |
42nd day |
Inscription Ritual of Samantabhadra’s Heart Essence |
It has the benefit of preventing one from being reborn in the lower realms, helping one to see the nature of mind during the intermediate state (bardo), being reborn in a pure realm, and attaining a perfect rebirth with the freedoms and advantages. |
49th day (final day) |
Inscription Ritual and Aspiration of the Three Deities to Purify the Lower Realms (The most suitable of the three will be practiced) |
It has the benefit of helping one to encounter the sacred dharma in future lives, meet with good friends, and preventing one from engaging in negative acts. It helps one to gradually attain the state of a buddha. |